ceph


Overview

A set of Prometheus alerts for Ceph.

The scope of this project is to provide Ceph specific Prometheus rule files using Prometheus Mixins.

Jsonnet source code is available at github.com/ceph/ceph

Alerts

Complete list of pregenerated alerts is available here.

cluster

health

mon

CephMonDownQuorumAtRisk

alert: CephMonDownQuorumAtRisk
annotations:
  description: '{{ $min := printf "floor(count(ceph_mon_metadata{cluster=''%s''})
    / 2) + 1" .Labels.cluster | query | first | value }}Quorum requires a majority
    of monitors (x {{ $min }}) to be active. Without quorum the cluster will become
    inoperable, affecting all services and connected clients. The following monitors
    are down: {{- range printf "(ceph_mon_quorum_status{cluster=''%s''} == 0) + on(cluster,ceph_daemon)
    group_left(hostname) (ceph_mon_metadata * 0)" .Labels.cluster | query }} - {{
    .Labels.ceph_daemon }} on {{ .Labels.hostname }} {{- end }}'
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#mon-down
  summary: Monitor quorum is at risk on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: |
  (
    (ceph_health_detail{name="MON_DOWN"} == 1) * on() group_right(cluster) (
      count(ceph_mon_quorum_status == 1) by(cluster)== bool (floor(count(ceph_mon_metadata) by(cluster) / 2) + 1)
    )
  ) == 1
for: 30s
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.3.1
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

CephMonDown

alert: CephMonDown
annotations:
  description: '{{ $down := printf "count(ceph_mon_quorum_status{cluster=''%s''} ==
    0)" .Labels.cluster | query | first | value }}{{ $s := "" }}{{ if gt $down 1.0
    }}{{ $s = "s" }}{{ end }}You have {{ $down }} monitor{{ $s }} down. Quorum is
    still intact, but the loss of an additional monitor will make your cluster inoperable.
    The following monitors are down: {{- range printf "(ceph_mon_quorum_status{cluster=''%s''}
    == 0) + on(cluster,ceph_daemon) group_left(hostname) (ceph_mon_metadata * 0)"
    .Labels.cluster | query }} - {{ .Labels.ceph_daemon }} on {{ .Labels.hostname
    }} {{- end }}'
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#mon-down
  summary: One or more monitors down on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: |
  (count by (cluster) (ceph_mon_quorum_status == 0)) <= (count by (cluster) (ceph_mon_metadata) - floor((count by (cluster) (ceph_mon_metadata) / 2 + 1)))
for: 30s
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephMonDiskspaceCritical

alert: CephMonDiskspaceCritical
annotations:
  description: The free space available to a monitor's store is critically low. You
    should increase the space available to the monitor(s). The default directory is
    /var/lib/ceph/mon-*/data/store.db on traditional deployments, and /var/lib/rook/mon-*/data/store.db
    on the mon pod's worker node for Rook. Look for old, rotated versions of *.log
    and MANIFEST*. Do NOT touch any *.sst files. Also check any other directories
    under /var/lib/rook and other directories on the same filesystem, often /var/log
    and /var/tmp are culprits. Your monitor hosts are; {{- range query "ceph_mon_metadata"}}
    - {{ .Labels.hostname }} {{- end }}
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#mon-disk-crit
  summary: Filesystem space on at least one monitor is critically low on cluster {{
    $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="MON_DISK_CRIT"} == 1
for: 1m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.3.2
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

CephMonDiskspaceLow

alert: CephMonDiskspaceLow
annotations:
  description: The space available to a monitor's store is approaching full (>70%
    is the default). You should increase the space available to the monitor(s). The
    default directory is /var/lib/ceph/mon-*/data/store.db on traditional deployments,
    and /var/lib/rook/mon-*/data/store.db on the mon pod's worker node for Rook. Look
    for old, rotated versions of *.log and MANIFEST*.  Do NOT touch any *.sst files.
    Also check any other directories under /var/lib/rook and other directories on
    the same filesystem, often /var/log and /var/tmp are culprits. Your monitor hosts
    are; {{- range query "ceph_mon_metadata"}} - {{ .Labels.hostname }} {{- end }}
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#mon-disk-low
  summary: Drive space on at least one monitor is approaching full on cluster {{ $labels.cluster
    }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="MON_DISK_LOW"} == 1
for: 5m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephMonClockSkew

alert: CephMonClockSkew
annotations:
  description: Ceph monitors rely on closely synchronized time to maintain quorum
    and cluster consistency. This event indicates that the time on at least one mon
    has drifted too far from the lead mon. Review cluster status with ceph -s. This
    will show which monitors are affected. Check the time sync status on each monitor
    host with 'ceph time-sync-status' and the state and peers of your ntpd or chrony
    daemon.
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#mon-clock-skew
  summary: Clock skew detected among monitors on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="MON_CLOCK_SKEW"} == 1
for: 1m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

osd

CephOSDDownHigh

alert: CephOSDDownHigh
annotations:
  description: '{{ $value | humanize }}% or {{ with printf "count (ceph_osd_up{cluster=''%s''}
    == 0)" .Labels.cluster | query }}{{ . | first | value }}{{ end }} of {{ with printf
    "count (ceph_osd_up{cluster=''%s''})" .Labels.cluster | query }}{{ . | first |
    value }}{{ end }} OSDs are down (>= 10%). The following OSDs are down: {{- range
    printf "(ceph_osd_up{cluster=''%s''} * on(cluster, ceph_daemon) group_left(hostname)
    ceph_osd_metadata) == 0" .Labels.cluster | query }} - {{ .Labels.ceph_daemon }}
    on {{ .Labels.hostname }} {{- end }}'
  summary: More than 10% of OSDs are down on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: count by (cluster) (ceph_osd_up == 0) / count by (cluster) (ceph_osd_up) * 100
  >= 10
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.4.1
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

CephOSDHostDown

alert: CephOSDHostDown
annotations:
  description: 'The following OSDs are down: {{- range printf "(ceph_osd_up{cluster=''%s''}
    * on(cluster,ceph_daemon) group_left(hostname) ceph_osd_metadata) == 0" .Labels.cluster
    | query }} - {{ .Labels.hostname }} : {{ .Labels.ceph_daemon }} {{- end }}'
  summary: An OSD host is offline on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_HOST_DOWN"} == 1
for: 5m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.4.8
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephOSDDown

alert: CephOSDDown
annotations:
  description: '{{ $num := printf "count(ceph_osd_up{cluster=''%s''} == 0) " .Labels.cluster
    | query | first | value }}{{ $s := "" }}{{ if gt $num 1.0 }}{{ $s = "s" }}{{ end
    }}{{ $num }} OSD{{ $s }} down for over 5mins. The following OSD{{ $s }} {{ if
    eq $s "" }}is{{ else }}are{{ end }} down: {{- range printf "(ceph_osd_up{cluster=''%s''}
    * on(cluster,ceph_daemon) group_left(hostname) ceph_osd_metadata) == 0" .Labels.cluster
    | query }} - {{ .Labels.ceph_daemon }} on {{ .Labels.hostname }} {{- end }}'
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#osd-down
  summary: An OSD has been marked down on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_DOWN"} == 1
for: 5m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.4.2
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephOSDNearFull

alert: CephOSDNearFull
annotations:
  description: One or more OSDs have reached the NEARFULL threshold. Use 'ceph health
    detail' and 'ceph osd df' to identify the problem. To resolve, add capacity to
    the affected OSD's failure domain, restore down/out OSDs, or delete unwanted data.
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#osd-nearfull
  summary: OSD(s) running low on free space (NEARFULL) on cluster {{ $labels.cluster
    }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_NEARFULL"} == 1
for: 5m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.4.3
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephOSDFull

alert: CephOSDFull
annotations:
  description: An OSD has reached the FULL threshold. Writes to pools that share the
    affected OSD will be blocked. Use 'ceph health detail' and 'ceph osd df' to identify
    the problem. To resolve, add capacity to the affected OSD's failure domain, restore
    down/out OSDs, or delete unwanted data.
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#osd-full
  summary: OSD full, writes blocked on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_FULL"} > 0
for: 1m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.4.6
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

CephOSDBackfillFull

alert: CephOSDBackfillFull
annotations:
  description: An OSD has reached the BACKFILL FULL threshold. This will prevent rebalance
    operations from completing. Use 'ceph health detail' and 'ceph osd df' to identify
    the problem. To resolve, add capacity to the affected OSD's failure domain, restore
    down/out OSDs, or delete unwanted data.
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#osd-backfillfull
  summary: OSD(s) too full for backfill operations on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_BACKFILLFULL"} > 0
for: 1m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephOSDTooManyRepairs

alert: CephOSDTooManyRepairs
annotations:
  description: Reads from an OSD have used a secondary PG to return data to the client,
    indicating a potential failing drive.
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#osd-too-many-repairs
  summary: OSD reports a high number of read errors on cluster {{ $labels.cluster
    }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_TOO_MANY_REPAIRS"} == 1
for: 30s
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephOSDTimeoutsPublicNetwork

alert: CephOSDTimeoutsPublicNetwork
annotations:
  description: OSD heartbeats on the cluster's 'public' network (frontend) are running
    slow. Investigate the network for latency or loss issues. Use 'ceph health detail'
    to show the affected OSDs.
  summary: Network issues delaying OSD heartbeats (public network) on cluster {{ $labels.cluster
    }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_SLOW_PING_TIME_FRONT"} == 1
for: 1m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephOSDTimeoutsClusterNetwork

alert: CephOSDTimeoutsClusterNetwork
annotations:
  description: OSD heartbeats on the cluster's 'cluster' network (backend) are slow.
    Investigate the network for latency issues on this subnet. Use 'ceph health detail'
    to show the affected OSDs.
  summary: Network issues delaying OSD heartbeats (cluster network) on cluster {{
    $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_SLOW_PING_TIME_BACK"} == 1
for: 1m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephOSDInternalDiskSizeMismatch

alert: CephOSDInternalDiskSizeMismatch
annotations:
  description: One or more OSDs have an internal inconsistency between metadata and
    the size of the device. This could lead to the OSD(s) crashing in future. You
    should redeploy the affected OSDs.
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#bluestore-disk-size-mismatch
  summary: OSD size inconsistency error on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="BLUESTORE_DISK_SIZE_MISMATCH"} == 1
for: 1m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephDeviceFailurePredicted

alert: CephDeviceFailurePredicted
annotations:
  description: The device health module has determined that one or more devices will
    fail soon. To review device status use 'ceph device ls'. To show a specific device
    use 'ceph device info <dev id>'. Mark the OSD out so that data may migrate to
    other OSDs. Once the OSD has drained, destroy the OSD, replace the device, and
    redeploy the OSD.
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#id2
  summary: Device(s) predicted to fail soon on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="DEVICE_HEALTH"} == 1
for: 1m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephDeviceFailurePredictionTooHigh

alert: CephDeviceFailurePredictionTooHigh
annotations:
  description: The device health module has determined that devices predicted to fail
    can not be remediated automatically, since too many OSDs would be removed from
    the cluster to ensure performance and availability. Prevent data integrity issues
    by adding new OSDs so that data may be relocated.
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#device-health-toomany
  summary: Too many devices are predicted to fail on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }},
    unable to resolve
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="DEVICE_HEALTH_TOOMANY"} == 1
for: 1m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.4.7
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

CephDeviceFailureRelocationIncomplete

alert: CephDeviceFailureRelocationIncomplete
annotations:
  description: "The device health module has determined that one or more devices will
    fail soon, but the normal process of relocating the data on the device to other
    OSDs in the cluster is blocked. 
Ensure that the cluster has available free space.
    It may be necessary to add capacity to the cluster to allow data from the failing
    device to successfully migrate, or to enable the balancer."
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#device-health-in-use
  summary: Device failure is predicted, but unable to relocate data on cluster {{
    $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="DEVICE_HEALTH_IN_USE"} == 1
for: 1m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephOSDFlapping

alert: CephOSDFlapping
annotations:
  description: OSD {{ $labels.ceph_daemon }} on {{ $labels.hostname }} was marked
    down and back up {{ $value | humanize }} times once a minute for 5 minutes. This
    may indicate a network issue (latency, packet loss, MTU mismatch) on the cluster
    network, or the public network if no cluster network is deployed. Check the network
    stats on the listed host(s).
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/troubleshooting/troubleshooting-osd#flapping-osds
  summary: Network issues are causing OSDs to flap (mark each other down) on cluster
    {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: (rate(ceph_osd_up[5m]) * on(cluster,ceph_daemon) group_left(hostname) ceph_osd_metadata)
  * 60 > 1
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.4.4
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephOSDReadErrors

alert: CephOSDReadErrors
annotations:
  description: An OSD has encountered read errors, but the OSD has recovered by retrying
    the reads. This may indicate an issue with hardware or the kernel.
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#bluestore-spurious-read-errors
  summary: Device read errors detected on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="BLUESTORE_SPURIOUS_READ_ERRORS"} == 1
for: 30s
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephPGImbalance

alert: CephPGImbalance
annotations:
  description: OSD {{ $labels.ceph_daemon }} on {{ $labels.hostname }} deviates by
    more than 30% from average PG count.
  summary: PGs are not balanced across OSDs on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: |
  abs(
    ((ceph_osd_numpg > 0) - on (cluster,job) group_left avg(ceph_osd_numpg > 0) by (cluster,job)) /
    on (job) group_left avg(ceph_osd_numpg > 0) by (job)
  ) * on (cluster,ceph_daemon) group_left(hostname) ceph_osd_metadata > 0.30
for: 5m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.4.5
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

mds

CephFilesystemDamaged

alert: CephFilesystemDamaged
annotations:
  description: Filesystem metadata has been corrupted. Data may be inaccessible. Analyze
    metrics from the MDS daemon admin socket, or escalate to support.
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/cephfs/health-messages#cephfs-health-messages
  summary: CephFS filesystem is damaged on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="MDS_DAMAGE"} > 0
for: 1m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.5.1
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

CephFilesystemOffline

alert: CephFilesystemOffline
annotations:
  description: All MDS ranks are unavailable. The MDS daemons managing metadata are
    down, rendering the filesystem offline.
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/cephfs/health-messages/#mds-all-down
  summary: CephFS filesystem is offline on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="MDS_ALL_DOWN"} > 0
for: 1m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.5.3
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

CephFilesystemDegraded

alert: CephFilesystemDegraded
annotations:
  description: One or more metadata daemons (MDS ranks) are failed or in a damaged
    state. At best the filesystem is partially available, at worst the filesystem
    is completely unusable.
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/cephfs/health-messages/#fs-degraded
  summary: CephFS filesystem is degraded on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="FS_DEGRADED"} > 0
for: 1m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.5.4
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

CephFilesystemMDSRanksLow

alert: CephFilesystemMDSRanksLow
annotations:
  description: The filesystem's 'max_mds' setting defines the number of MDS ranks
    in the filesystem. The current number of active MDS daemons is less than this
    value.
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/cephfs/health-messages/#mds-up-less-than-max
  summary: Ceph MDS daemon count is lower than configured on cluster {{ $labels.cluster
    }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="MDS_UP_LESS_THAN_MAX"} > 0
for: 1m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephFilesystemInsufficientStandby

alert: CephFilesystemInsufficientStandby
annotations:
  description: The minimum number of standby daemons required by standby_count_wanted
    is less than the current number of standby daemons. Adjust the standby count or
    increase the number of MDS daemons.
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/cephfs/health-messages/#mds-insufficient-standby
  summary: Ceph filesystem standby daemons too few on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="MDS_INSUFFICIENT_STANDBY"} > 0
for: 1m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephFilesystemFailureNoStandby

alert: CephFilesystemFailureNoStandby
annotations:
  description: An MDS daemon has failed, leaving only one active rank and no available
    standby. Investigate the cause of the failure or add a standby MDS.
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/cephfs/health-messages/#fs-with-failed-mds
  summary: MDS daemon failed, no further standby available on cluster {{ $labels.cluster
    }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="FS_WITH_FAILED_MDS"} > 0
for: 1m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.5.5
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

CephFilesystemReadOnly

alert: CephFilesystemReadOnly
annotations:
  description: The filesystem has switched to READ ONLY due to an unexpected error
    when writing to the metadata pool. Either analyze the output from the MDS daemon
    admin socket, or escalate to support.
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/cephfs/health-messages#cephfs-health-messages
  summary: CephFS filesystem in read only mode due to write error(s) on cluster {{
    $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="MDS_HEALTH_READ_ONLY"} > 0
for: 1m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.5.2
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

mgr

CephMgrModuleCrash

alert: CephMgrModuleCrash
annotations:
  description: One or more mgr modules have crashed and have yet to be acknowledged
    by an administrator. A crashed module may impact functionality within the cluster.
    Use the 'ceph crash' command to determine which module has failed, and archive
    it to acknowledge the failure.
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#recent-mgr-module-crash
  summary: A manager module has recently crashed on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="RECENT_MGR_MODULE_CRASH"} == 1
for: 5m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.6.1
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

CephMgrPrometheusModuleInactive

alert: CephMgrPrometheusModuleInactive
annotations:
  description: The mgr/prometheus module at {{ $labels.instance }} is unreachable.
    This could mean that the module has been disabled or the mgr daemon itself is
    down. Without the mgr/prometheus module metrics and alerts will no longer function.
    Open a shell to an admin node or toolbox pod and use 'ceph -s' to to determine
    whether the mgr is active. If the mgr is not active, restart it, otherwise you
    can determine module status with 'ceph mgr module ls'. If it is not listed as
    enabled, enable it with 'ceph mgr module enable prometheus'.
  summary: The mgr/prometheus module is not available
expr: up{job="ceph"} == 0
for: 1m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.6.2
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

pgs

CephPGsInactive

alert: CephPGsInactive
annotations:
  description: '{{ $value }} PGs have been inactive for more than 5 minutes in pool
    {{ $labels.name }}. Inactive placement groups are not able to serve read/write
    requests.'
  summary: One or more placement groups are inactive on cluster {{ $labels.cluster
    }}
expr: ceph_pool_metadata * on(cluster,pool_id,instance) group_left() (ceph_pg_total
  - ceph_pg_active) > 0
for: 5m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.7.1
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

CephPGsUnclean

alert: CephPGsUnclean
annotations:
  description: '{{ $value }} PGs have been unclean for more than 15 minutes in pool
    {{ $labels.name }}. Unclean PGs have not recovered from a previous failure.'
  summary: One or more placement groups are marked unclean on cluster {{ $labels.cluster
    }}
expr: ceph_pool_metadata * on(cluster,pool_id,instance) group_left() (ceph_pg_total
  - ceph_pg_clean) > 0
for: 15m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.7.2
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephPGsDamaged

alert: CephPGsDamaged
annotations:
  description: During data consistency checks (scrub), at least one PG has been flagged
    as being damaged or inconsistent. Check to see which PG is affected, and attempt
    a manual repair if necessary. To list problematic placement groups, use 'rados
    list-inconsistent-pg <pool>'. To repair PGs use the 'ceph pg repair <pg_num>'
    command.
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#pg-damaged
  summary: Placement group damaged, manual intervention needed on cluster {{ $labels.cluster
    }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name=~"PG_DAMAGED|OSD_SCRUB_ERRORS"} == 1
for: 5m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.7.4
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

CephPGRecoveryAtRisk

alert: CephPGRecoveryAtRisk
annotations:
  description: Data redundancy is at risk since one or more OSDs are at or above the
    'full' threshold. Add more capacity to the cluster, restore down/out OSDs, or
    delete unwanted data.
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#pg-recovery-full
  summary: OSDs are too full for recovery on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="PG_RECOVERY_FULL"} == 1
for: 1m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.7.5
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

CephPGUnavailableBlockingIO

alert: CephPGUnavailableBlockingIO
annotations:
  description: Data availability is reduced, impacting the cluster's ability to service
    I/O. One or more placement groups (PGs) are in a state that blocks I/O.
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#pg-availability
  summary: PG is unavailable on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}, blocking I/O
expr: ((ceph_health_detail{name="PG_AVAILABILITY"} == 1) - scalar(ceph_health_detail{name="OSD_DOWN"}))
  == 1
for: 1m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.7.3
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

CephPGBackfillAtRisk

alert: CephPGBackfillAtRisk
annotations:
  description: Data redundancy may be at risk due to lack of free space within the
    cluster. One or more OSDs have reached the 'backfillfull' threshold. Add more
    capacity, or delete unwanted data.
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#pg-backfill-full
  summary: Backfill operations are blocked due to lack of free space on cluster {{
    $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="PG_BACKFILL_FULL"} == 1
for: 1m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.7.6
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

CephPGNotScrubbed

alert: CephPGNotScrubbed
annotations:
  description: 'One or more PGs have not been scrubbed recently. Scrubs check metadata
    integrity, protecting against bit-rot. They check that metadata is consistent
    across data replicas. When PGs miss their scrub interval, it may indicate that
    the scrub window is too small, or PGs were not in a ''clean'' state during the
    scrub window. You can manually initiate a scrub with: ceph pg scrub <pgid>'
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#pg-not-scrubbed
  summary: Placement group(s) have not been scrubbed on cluster {{ $labels.cluster
    }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="PG_NOT_SCRUBBED"} == 1
for: 5m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephPGsHighPerOSD

alert: CephPGsHighPerOSD
annotations:
  description: |-
    The number of placement groups per OSD is too high (exceeds the mon_max_pg_per_osd setting).
     Check that the pg_autoscaler has not been disabled for any pools with 'ceph osd pool autoscale-status', and that the profile selected is appropriate. You may also adjust the target_size_ratio of a pool to guide the autoscaler based on the expected relative size of the pool ('ceph osd pool set cephfs.cephfs.meta target_size_ratio .1') or set the pg_autoscaler mode to 'warn' and adjust pg_num appropriately for one or more pools.
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks/#too-many-pgs
  summary: Placement groups per OSD is too high on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="TOO_MANY_PGS"} == 1
for: 1m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephPGNotDeepScrubbed

alert: CephPGNotDeepScrubbed
annotations:
  description: One or more PGs have not been deep scrubbed recently. Deep scrubs protect
    against bit-rot. They compare data replicas to ensure consistency. When PGs miss
    their deep scrub interval, it may indicate that the window is too small or PGs
    were not in a 'clean' state during the deep-scrub window.
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#pg-not-deep-scrubbed
  summary: Placement group(s) have not been deep scrubbed on cluster {{ $labels.cluster
    }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="PG_NOT_DEEP_SCRUBBED"} == 1
for: 5m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

nodes

CephNodeRootFilesystemFull

alert: CephNodeRootFilesystemFull
annotations:
  description: 'Root volume is dangerously full: {{ $value | humanize }}% free.'
  summary: Root filesystem is dangerously full
expr: node_filesystem_avail_bytes{mountpoint="/"} / node_filesystem_size_bytes{mountpoint="/"}
  * 100 < 5
for: 5m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.8.1
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

CephNodeNetworkPacketDrops

alert: CephNodeNetworkPacketDrops
annotations:
  description: Node {{ $labels.instance }} experiences packet drop > 0.5% or > 10
    packets/s on interface {{ $labels.device }}.
  summary: One or more NICs reports packet drops
expr: |
  (
    rate(node_network_receive_drop_total{device!="lo"}[1m]) +
    rate(node_network_transmit_drop_total{device!="lo"}[1m])
  ) / (
    rate(node_network_receive_packets_total{device!="lo"}[1m]) +
    rate(node_network_transmit_packets_total{device!="lo"}[1m])
  ) >= 0.0050000000000000001 and (
    rate(node_network_receive_drop_total{device!="lo"}[1m]) +
    rate(node_network_transmit_drop_total{device!="lo"}[1m])
  ) >= 10
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.8.2
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephNodeNetworkPacketErrors

alert: CephNodeNetworkPacketErrors
annotations:
  description: Node {{ $labels.instance }} experiences packet errors > 0.01% or >
    10 packets/s on interface {{ $labels.device }}.
  summary: One or more NICs reports packet errors on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: |
  (
    rate(node_network_receive_errs_total{device!="lo"}[1m]) +
    rate(node_network_transmit_errs_total{device!="lo"}[1m])
  ) / (
    rate(node_network_receive_packets_total{device!="lo"}[1m]) +
    rate(node_network_transmit_packets_total{device!="lo"}[1m])
  ) >= 0.0001 or (
    rate(node_network_receive_errs_total{device!="lo"}[1m]) +
    rate(node_network_transmit_errs_total{device!="lo"}[1m])
  ) >= 10
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.8.3
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephNodeNetworkBondDegraded

alert: CephNodeNetworkBondDegraded
annotations:
  description: Bond {{ $labels.master }} is degraded on Node {{ $labels.instance }}.
  summary: Degraded Bond on Node {{ $labels.instance }} on cluster {{ $labels.cluster
    }}
expr: |
  node_bonding_slaves - node_bonding_active != 0
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephNodeDiskspaceWarning

alert: CephNodeDiskspaceWarning
annotations:
  description: Mountpoint {{ $labels.mountpoint }} on {{ $labels.nodename }} will
    be full in less than 5 days based on the 48 hour trailing fill rate.
  summary: Host filesystem free space is getting low on cluster {{ $labels.cluster
    }}
expr: predict_linear(node_filesystem_free_bytes{device=~"/.*"}[2d], 3600 * 24 * 5)
  * on(cluster, instance) group_left(nodename) node_uname_info < 0
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.8.4
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephNodeInconsistentMTU

alert: CephNodeInconsistentMTU
annotations:
  description: Node {{ $labels.instance }} has a different MTU size ({{ $value }})
    than the median of devices named {{ $labels.device }}.
  summary: MTU settings across Ceph hosts are inconsistent on cluster {{ $labels.cluster
    }}
expr: node_network_mtu_bytes * (node_network_up{device!="lo"} > 0) ==  scalar(    max
  by (cluster,device) (node_network_mtu_bytes * (node_network_up{device!="lo"} > 0))
  !=      quantile by (cluster,device) (.5, node_network_mtu_bytes * (node_network_up{device!="lo"}
  > 0))  )or node_network_mtu_bytes * (node_network_up{device!="lo"} > 0) ==  scalar(    min
  by (cluster,device) (node_network_mtu_bytes * (node_network_up{device!="lo"} > 0))
  !=      quantile by (cluster,device) (.5, node_network_mtu_bytes * (node_network_up{device!="lo"}
  > 0))  )
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

pools

CephPoolGrowthWarning

alert: CephPoolGrowthWarning
annotations:
  description: Pool '{{ $labels.name }}' will be full in less than 5 days assuming
    the average fill-up rate of the past 48 hours.
  summary: Pool growth rate may soon exceed capacity on cluster {{ $labels.cluster
    }}
expr: (predict_linear(ceph_pool_percent_used[2d], 3600 * 24 * 5) * on(cluster,pool_id,
  instance) group_right() ceph_pool_metadata) >= 95
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.9.2
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephPoolBackfillFull

alert: CephPoolBackfillFull
annotations:
  description: A pool is approaching the near full threshold, which will prevent recovery/backfill
    operations from completing. Consider adding more capacity.
  summary: Free space in a pool is too low for recovery/backfill on cluster {{ $labels.cluster
    }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="POOL_BACKFILLFULL"} > 0
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephPoolFull

alert: CephPoolFull
annotations:
  description: A pool has reached its MAX quota, or OSDs supporting the pool have
    reached the FULL threshold. Until this is resolved, writes to the pool will be
    blocked. Pool Breakdown (top 5) {{- range printf "topk(5, sort_desc(ceph_pool_percent_used{cluster='%s'}
    * on(cluster,pool_id) group_right ceph_pool_metadata))" .Labels.cluster | query
    }} - {{ .Labels.name }} at {{ .Value }}% {{- end }} Increase the pool's quota,
    or add capacity to the cluster first then increase the pool's quota (e.g. ceph
    osd pool set quota <pool_name> max_bytes <bytes>)
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#pool-full
  summary: Pool is full - writes are blocked on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="POOL_FULL"} > 0
for: 1m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.9.1
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

CephPoolNearFull

alert: CephPoolNearFull
annotations:
  description: A pool has exceeded the warning (percent full) threshold, or OSDs supporting
    the pool have reached the NEARFULL threshold. Writes may continue, but you are
    at risk of the pool going read-only if more capacity isn't made available. Determine
    the affected pool with 'ceph df detail', looking at QUOTA BYTES and STORED. Increase
    the pool's quota, or add capacity to the cluster first then increase the pool's
    quota (e.g. ceph osd pool set quota <pool_name> max_bytes <bytes>). Also ensure
    that the balancer is active.
  summary: One or more Ceph pools are nearly full on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="POOL_NEAR_FULL"} > 0
for: 5m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

healthchecks

CephSlowOps

alert: CephSlowOps
annotations:
  description: '{{ $value }} OSD requests are taking too long to process (osd_op_complaint_time
    exceeded)'
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#slow-ops
  summary: OSD operations are slow to complete on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_healthcheck_slow_ops > 0
for: 30s
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

CephDaemonSlowOps

alert: CephDaemonSlowOps
annotations:
  description: '{{ $labels.ceph_daemon }} operations are taking too long to process
    (complaint time exceeded)'
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#slow-ops
  summary: '{{ $labels.ceph_daemon }} operations are slow to complete on cluster {{
    $labels.cluster }}'
expr: ceph_daemon_health_metrics{type="SLOW_OPS"} > 0
for: 30s
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

cephadm

CephadmUpgradeFailed

alert: CephadmUpgradeFailed
annotations:
  description: The cephadm cluster upgrade process has failed. The cluster remains
    in an undetermined state. Please review the cephadm logs, to understand the nature
    of the issue
  summary: Ceph version upgrade has failed on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="UPGRADE_EXCEPTION"} > 0
for: 30s
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.11.2
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

CephadmDaemonFailed

alert: CephadmDaemonFailed
annotations:
  description: A daemon managed by cephadm is no longer active. Determine, which daemon
    is down with 'ceph health detail'. you may start daemons with the 'ceph orch daemon
    start <daemon_id>'
  summary: A ceph daemon managed by cephadm is down on cluster {{ $labels.cluster
    }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="CEPHADM_FAILED_DAEMON"} > 0
for: 30s
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.11.1
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

CephadmPaused

alert: CephadmPaused
annotations:
  description: Cluster management has been paused manually. This will prevent the
    orchestrator from service management and reconciliation. If this is not intentional,
    resume cephadm operations with 'ceph orch resume'
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/cephadm/operations#cephadm-paused
  summary: Orchestration tasks via cephadm are PAUSED on cluster {{ $labels.cluster
    }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="CEPHADM_PAUSED"} > 0
for: 1m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

hardware

HardwareStorageError

alert: HardwareStorageError
annotations:
  description: Some storage devices are in error. Check `ceph health detail`.
  summary: Storage devices error(s) detected on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="HARDWARE_STORAGE"} > 0
for: 30s
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.13.1
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

HardwareMemoryError

alert: HardwareMemoryError
annotations:
  description: DIMM error(s) detected. Check `ceph health detail`.
  summary: DIMM error(s) detected on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="HARDWARE_MEMORY"} > 0
for: 30s
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.13.2
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

HardwareProcessorError

alert: HardwareProcessorError
annotations:
  description: Processor error(s) detected. Check `ceph health detail`.
  summary: Processor error(s) detected on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="HARDWARE_PROCESSOR"} > 0
for: 30s
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.13.3
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

HardwareNetworkError

alert: HardwareNetworkError
annotations:
  description: Network error(s) detected. Check `ceph health detail`.
  summary: Network error(s) detected on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="HARDWARE_NETWORK"} > 0
for: 30s
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.13.4
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

HardwarePowerError

alert: HardwarePowerError
annotations:
  description: Power supply error(s) detected. Check `ceph health detail`.
  summary: Power supply error(s) detected on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="HARDWARE_POWER"} > 0
for: 30s
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.13.5
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

HardwareFanError

alert: HardwareFanError
annotations:
  description: Fan error(s) detected. Check `ceph health detail`.
  summary: Fan error(s) detected on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="HARDWARE_FANS"} > 0
for: 30s
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.13.6
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

PrometheusServer

PrometheusJobMissing

alert: PrometheusJobMissing
annotations:
  description: The prometheus job that scrapes from Ceph is no longer defined, this
    will effectively mean you'll have no metrics or alerts for the cluster.  Please
    review the job definitions in the prometheus.yml file of the prometheus instance.
  summary: The scrape job for Ceph is missing from Prometheus
expr: absent(up{job="ceph"})
for: 30s
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.12.1
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

rados

CephObjectMissing

alert: CephObjectMissing
annotations:
  description: The latest version of a RADOS object can not be found, even though
    all OSDs are up. I/O requests for this object from clients will block (hang).
    Resolving this issue may require the object to be rolled back to a prior version
    manually, and manually verified.
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks#object-unfound
  summary: Object(s) marked UNFOUND on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: (ceph_health_detail{name="OBJECT_UNFOUND"} == 1) * on() group_right(cluster)
  (count(ceph_osd_up == 1) by (cluster) == bool count(ceph_osd_metadata) by(cluster))
  == 1
for: 30s
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.10.1
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

generic

CephDaemonCrash

alert: CephDaemonCrash
annotations:
  description: One or more daemons have crashed recently, and need to be acknowledged.
    This notification ensures that software crashes do not go unseen. To acknowledge
    a crash, use the 'ceph crash archive <id>' command.
  documentation: https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rados/operations/health-checks/#recent-crash
  summary: One or more Ceph daemons have crashed, and are pending acknowledgement
    on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_health_detail{name="RECENT_CRASH"} == 1
for: 1m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.1.2
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

rbdmirror

CephRBDMirrorImagesPerDaemonHigh

alert: CephRBDMirrorImagesPerDaemonHigh
annotations:
  description: Number of image replications per daemon is not supposed to go beyond
    threshold 100
  summary: Number of image replications are now above 100 on cluster {{ $labels.cluster
    }}
expr: sum by (cluster, ceph_daemon, namespace) (ceph_rbd_mirror_snapshot_image_snapshots)
  > 100
for: 1m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.10.2
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

CephRBDMirrorImagesNotInSync

alert: CephRBDMirrorImagesNotInSync
annotations:
  description: Both local and remote RBD mirror images should be in sync.
  summary: Some of the RBD mirror images are not in sync with the remote counter parts
    on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: sum by (cluster, ceph_daemon, image, namespace, pool) (topk by (cluster, ceph_daemon,
  image, namespace, pool) (1, ceph_rbd_mirror_snapshot_image_local_timestamp) - topk
  by (cluster, ceph_daemon, image, namespace, pool) (1, ceph_rbd_mirror_snapshot_image_remote_timestamp))
  != 0
for: 1m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.10.3
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

CephRBDMirrorImagesNotInSyncVeryHigh

alert: CephRBDMirrorImagesNotInSyncVeryHigh
annotations:
  description: More than 10% of the images have synchronization problems.
  summary: Number of unsynchronized images are very high on cluster {{ $labels.cluster
    }}
expr: count by (ceph_daemon, cluster) ((topk by (cluster, ceph_daemon, image, namespace,
  pool) (1, ceph_rbd_mirror_snapshot_image_local_timestamp) - topk by (cluster, ceph_daemon,
  image, namespace, pool) (1, ceph_rbd_mirror_snapshot_image_remote_timestamp)) !=
  0) > (sum by (ceph_daemon, cluster) (ceph_rbd_mirror_snapshot_snapshots)*.1)
for: 1m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.10.4
  severity: critical
  type: ceph_default

CephRBDMirrorImageTransferBandwidthHigh

alert: CephRBDMirrorImageTransferBandwidthHigh
annotations:
  description: Detected a heavy increase in bandwidth for rbd replications (over 80%)
    in the last 30 min. This might not be a problem, but it is good to review the
    number of images being replicated simultaneously
  summary: The replication network usage on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }} has been
    increased over 80% in the last 30 minutes. Review the number of images being replicated.
    This alert will be cleaned automatically after 30 minutes
expr: rate(ceph_rbd_mirror_journal_replay_bytes[30m]) > 0.80
for: 1m
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.10.5
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

nvmeof

NVMeoFSubsystemNamespaceLimit

alert: NVMeoFSubsystemNamespaceLimit
annotations:
  description: Subsystems have a max namespace limit defined at creation time. This
    alert means that no more namespaces can be added to {{ $labels.nqn }}
  summary: '{{ $labels.nqn }} subsystem has reached its maximum number of namespaces
    on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}'
expr: (count by(nqn, cluster) (ceph_nvmeof_subsystem_namespace_metadata)) >= ceph_nvmeof_subsystem_namespace_limit
for: 1m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

NVMeoFTooManyGateways

alert: NVMeoFTooManyGateways
annotations:
  description: You may create many gateways, but 4 is the tested limit
  summary: Max supported gateways exceeded on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: count(ceph_nvmeof_gateway_info) by (cluster) > 4.00
for: 1m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

NVMeoFMaxGatewayGroupSize

alert: NVMeoFMaxGatewayGroupSize
annotations:
  description: You may create many gateways in a gateway group, but 4 is the tested
    limit
  summary: Max gateways within a gateway group ({{ $labels.group }}) exceeded on cluster
    {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: count(ceph_nvmeof_gateway_info) by (cluster,group) > 4.00
for: 1m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

NVMeoFSingleGatewayGroup

alert: NVMeoFSingleGatewayGroup
annotations:
  description: Although a single member gateway group is valid, it should only be
    used for test purposes
  summary: The gateway group {{ $labels.group }} consists of a single gateway - HA
    is not possible on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: count(ceph_nvmeof_gateway_info) by(cluster,group) == 1
for: 5m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

NVMeoFHighGatewayCPU

alert: NVMeoFHighGatewayCPU
annotations:
  description: Typically, high CPU may indicate degraded performance. Consider increasing
    the number of reactor cores
  summary: CPU used by {{ $labels.instance }} NVMe-oF Gateway is high on cluster {{
    $labels.cluster }}
expr: label_replace(avg by(instance, cluster) (rate(ceph_nvmeof_reactor_seconds_total{mode="busy"}[1m])),"instance","$1","instance","(.*):.*")
  > 80.00
for: 10m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

NVMeoFGatewayOpenSecurity

alert: NVMeoFGatewayOpenSecurity
annotations:
  description: It is good practice to ensure subsystems use host security to reduce
    the risk of unexpected data loss
  summary: Subsystem {{ $labels.nqn }} has been defined without host level security
    on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_nvmeof_subsystem_metadata{allow_any_host="yes"}
for: 5m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

NVMeoFTooManySubsystems

alert: NVMeoFTooManySubsystems
annotations:
  description: Although you may continue to create subsystems in {{ $labels.gateway_host
    }}, the configuration may not be supported
  summary: The number of subsystems defined to the gateway exceeds supported values
    on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: count by(gateway_host, cluster) (label_replace(ceph_nvmeof_subsystem_metadata,"gateway_host","$1","instance","(.*?)(?::.*)?"))
  > 128.00
for: 1m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

NVMeoFTooManyNamespaces

alert: NVMeoFTooManyNamespaces
annotations:
  description: Although you may continue to create namespaces in {{ $labels.gateway_host
    }}, the configuration may not be supported
  summary: The number of namespaces defined to the gateway exceeds supported values
    on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: sum by(gateway_host, cluster) (label_replace(ceph_nvmeof_subsystem_namespace_count,"gateway_host","$1","instance","(.*?)(?::.*)?"))
  > 1024.00
for: 1m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

NVMeoFVersionMismatch

alert: NVMeoFVersionMismatch
annotations:
  description: This may indicate an issue with deployment. Check cephadm logs
  summary: Too many different NVMe-oF gateway releases active on cluster {{ $labels.cluster
    }}
expr: count(count(ceph_nvmeof_gateway_info) by (cluster, version)) by (cluster) >
  1
for: 1h
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

NVMeoFHighClientCount

alert: NVMeoFHighClientCount
annotations:
  description: The supported limit for clients connecting to a subsystem is 32
  summary: The number of clients connected to {{ $labels.nqn }} is too high on cluster
    {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_nvmeof_subsystem_host_count > 32.00
for: 1m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

NVMeoFMissingListener

alert: NVMeoFMissingListener
annotations:
  description: For every subsystem, each gateway should have a listener to balance
    traffic between gateways.
  summary: No listener added for {{ $labels.instance }} NVMe-oF Gateway to {{ $labels.nqn
    }} subsystem
expr: ceph_nvmeof_subsystem_listener_count == 0 and on(nqn) sum(ceph_nvmeof_subsystem_listener_count)
  by (nqn) > 0
for: 10m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

NVMeoFZeroListenerSubsystem

alert: NVMeoFZeroListenerSubsystem
annotations:
  description: NVMeoF gateway configuration incomplete; one of the subsystems have
    zero listeners.
  summary: No listeners added to {{ $labels.nqn }} subsystem
expr: sum(ceph_nvmeof_subsystem_listener_count) by (nqn) == 0
for: 10m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

NVMeoFHighHostCPU

alert: NVMeoFHighHostCPU
annotations:
  description: High CPU on a gateway host can lead to CPU contention and performance
    degradation
  summary: The CPU is high ({{ $value }}%) on NVMeoF Gateway host ({{ $labels.host
    }}) on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: 100-((100*(avg by(cluster,host) (label_replace(rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"}[5m]),"host","$1","instance","(.*):.*"))
  * on(cluster, host) group_right label_replace(ceph_nvmeof_gateway_info,"host","$1","instance","(.*):.*"))))
  >= 80.00
for: 10m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

NVMeoFInterfaceDown

alert: NVMeoFInterfaceDown
annotations:
  description: A NIC used by one or more subsystems is in a down state
  summary: Network interface {{ $labels.device }} is down on cluster {{ $labels.cluster
    }}
expr: ceph_nvmeof_subsystem_listener_iface_info{operstate="down"}
for: 30s
labels:
  oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.14.1
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

NVMeoFInterfaceDuplex

alert: NVMeoFInterfaceDuplex
annotations:
  description: Until this is resolved, performance from the gateway will be degraded
  summary: Network interface {{ $labels.device }} is not running in full duplex mode
    on cluster {{ $labels.cluster }}
expr: ceph_nvmeof_subsystem_listener_iface_info{duplex!="full"}
for: 30s
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

NVMeoFHighReadLatency

alert: NVMeoFHighReadLatency
annotations:
  description: High latencies may indicate a constraint within the cluster e.g. CPU,
    network. Please investigate
  summary: The average read latency over the last 5 mins has reached 10 ms or more
    on {{ $labels.gateway }}
expr: label_replace((avg by(instance) ((rate(ceph_nvmeof_bdev_read_seconds_total[1m])
  / rate(ceph_nvmeof_bdev_reads_completed_total[1m])))),"gateway","$1","instance","(.*):.*")
  > 0.01
for: 5m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

NVMeoFHighWriteLatency

alert: NVMeoFHighWriteLatency
annotations:
  description: High latencies may indicate a constraint within the cluster e.g. CPU,
    network. Please investigate
  summary: The average write latency over the last 5 mins has reached 20 ms or more
    on {{ $labels.gateway }}
expr: label_replace((avg by(instance) ((rate(ceph_nvmeof_bdev_write_seconds_total[5m])
  / rate(ceph_nvmeof_bdev_writes_completed_total[5m])))),"gateway","$1","instance","(.*):.*")
  > 0.02
for: 5m
labels:
  severity: warning
  type: ceph_default

Dashboards

Following dashboards are generated from mixins and hosted on github: